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the rule of an individual

  • 1 Potentia

    1.
    pŏtentĭa, ae, f. [potens], might, force, power.
    I.
    Lit. (class.; cf.:

    potestas, opes): armorum tenendorum potentia,

    Liv. 21, 54 fin.:

    potentia solis Acrior,

    Verg. G. 1, 92:

    ventosa,

    Ov. Am. 2, 16, 27:

    formae,

    id. M. 10, 573:

    morbi,

    id. ib. 7, 537:

    occulti miranda potentia fati,

    Juv. 7, 200.—
    B.
    Transf., efficacy, virtue ( poet. and in postAug. prose):

    herbarum,

    Ov. M. 1, 522:

    dictamni,

    Plin. 25, 8, 53, § 94:

    potentia achatae contra scorpiones,

    id. 37, 10, 54, § 142:

    aquarum,

    id. 31, 1, 1, § 1.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., ability, faculty, capacity (post-class.):

    supra humanam potentiam magnitudine animi praeditus,

    Just. 12, 16, 1:

    facultas videndi,

    Cels. 7, 7, 13 fin.:

    audiendi,

    id. 7, 8:

    loquendi,

    id. 7, 12, 4.—
    B.
    Political power, authority, sway, influence (class.):

    potentia est ad sua conservanda et alterius obtinenda idonearum rerum facultas,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 56, 169:

    postquam divitiae honori esse coeperunt, et eas gloria, imperium, potentia sequebatur,

    Sall. C. 12, 1; Caes. B. G. 6, 14:

    erant in magnā potentiā, qui consulebantur,

    were in great authority, Cic. Mur. 11, 25:

    potentiam alicujus criminari,

    id. Mil. 5, 12:

    singularis,

    the rule of an individual, monarchical power, Nep. Dion, 9, 5:

    rerum,

    supreme dominion, sovereignty, Ov. M. 2, 259.—In plur.:

    contra periculosissimas hominum potentias,

    Cic. Cael. 9, 22.—
    III.
    In abl.: potentiā, virtually, Boethius, Analyt. Post. 1, 24.
    2.
    Pŏtentĭa, ae, f.
    I.
    A town in Picenum, now S. Maria di Potenza, Liv. 39, 44; Cic. Har. Resp. 28, 62; Plin. 3, 13, 18, § 111.—Hence,
    B.
    Pŏtentīnus, a, um, adj., Potentian:

    ager,

    Front. Colon. p. 123 Goes.—
    II.
    A town in Lucania, now Potenza; hence, Pŏtentīni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Potentia, in Lucania, Plin. 3, 11, 15, § 98.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Potentia

  • 2 potentia

    1.
    pŏtentĭa, ae, f. [potens], might, force, power.
    I.
    Lit. (class.; cf.:

    potestas, opes): armorum tenendorum potentia,

    Liv. 21, 54 fin.:

    potentia solis Acrior,

    Verg. G. 1, 92:

    ventosa,

    Ov. Am. 2, 16, 27:

    formae,

    id. M. 10, 573:

    morbi,

    id. ib. 7, 537:

    occulti miranda potentia fati,

    Juv. 7, 200.—
    B.
    Transf., efficacy, virtue ( poet. and in postAug. prose):

    herbarum,

    Ov. M. 1, 522:

    dictamni,

    Plin. 25, 8, 53, § 94:

    potentia achatae contra scorpiones,

    id. 37, 10, 54, § 142:

    aquarum,

    id. 31, 1, 1, § 1.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., ability, faculty, capacity (post-class.):

    supra humanam potentiam magnitudine animi praeditus,

    Just. 12, 16, 1:

    facultas videndi,

    Cels. 7, 7, 13 fin.:

    audiendi,

    id. 7, 8:

    loquendi,

    id. 7, 12, 4.—
    B.
    Political power, authority, sway, influence (class.):

    potentia est ad sua conservanda et alterius obtinenda idonearum rerum facultas,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 56, 169:

    postquam divitiae honori esse coeperunt, et eas gloria, imperium, potentia sequebatur,

    Sall. C. 12, 1; Caes. B. G. 6, 14:

    erant in magnā potentiā, qui consulebantur,

    were in great authority, Cic. Mur. 11, 25:

    potentiam alicujus criminari,

    id. Mil. 5, 12:

    singularis,

    the rule of an individual, monarchical power, Nep. Dion, 9, 5:

    rerum,

    supreme dominion, sovereignty, Ov. M. 2, 259.—In plur.:

    contra periculosissimas hominum potentias,

    Cic. Cael. 9, 22.—
    III.
    In abl.: potentiā, virtually, Boethius, Analyt. Post. 1, 24.
    2.
    Pŏtentĭa, ae, f.
    I.
    A town in Picenum, now S. Maria di Potenza, Liv. 39, 44; Cic. Har. Resp. 28, 62; Plin. 3, 13, 18, § 111.—Hence,
    B.
    Pŏtentīnus, a, um, adj., Potentian:

    ager,

    Front. Colon. p. 123 Goes.—
    II.
    A town in Lucania, now Potenza; hence, Pŏtentīni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Potentia, in Lucania, Plin. 3, 11, 15, § 98.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > potentia

  • 3 Potentinus

    1.
    pŏtentĭa, ae, f. [potens], might, force, power.
    I.
    Lit. (class.; cf.:

    potestas, opes): armorum tenendorum potentia,

    Liv. 21, 54 fin.:

    potentia solis Acrior,

    Verg. G. 1, 92:

    ventosa,

    Ov. Am. 2, 16, 27:

    formae,

    id. M. 10, 573:

    morbi,

    id. ib. 7, 537:

    occulti miranda potentia fati,

    Juv. 7, 200.—
    B.
    Transf., efficacy, virtue ( poet. and in postAug. prose):

    herbarum,

    Ov. M. 1, 522:

    dictamni,

    Plin. 25, 8, 53, § 94:

    potentia achatae contra scorpiones,

    id. 37, 10, 54, § 142:

    aquarum,

    id. 31, 1, 1, § 1.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., ability, faculty, capacity (post-class.):

    supra humanam potentiam magnitudine animi praeditus,

    Just. 12, 16, 1:

    facultas videndi,

    Cels. 7, 7, 13 fin.:

    audiendi,

    id. 7, 8:

    loquendi,

    id. 7, 12, 4.—
    B.
    Political power, authority, sway, influence (class.):

    potentia est ad sua conservanda et alterius obtinenda idonearum rerum facultas,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 56, 169:

    postquam divitiae honori esse coeperunt, et eas gloria, imperium, potentia sequebatur,

    Sall. C. 12, 1; Caes. B. G. 6, 14:

    erant in magnā potentiā, qui consulebantur,

    were in great authority, Cic. Mur. 11, 25:

    potentiam alicujus criminari,

    id. Mil. 5, 12:

    singularis,

    the rule of an individual, monarchical power, Nep. Dion, 9, 5:

    rerum,

    supreme dominion, sovereignty, Ov. M. 2, 259.—In plur.:

    contra periculosissimas hominum potentias,

    Cic. Cael. 9, 22.—
    III.
    In abl.: potentiā, virtually, Boethius, Analyt. Post. 1, 24.
    2.
    Pŏtentĭa, ae, f.
    I.
    A town in Picenum, now S. Maria di Potenza, Liv. 39, 44; Cic. Har. Resp. 28, 62; Plin. 3, 13, 18, § 111.—Hence,
    B.
    Pŏtentīnus, a, um, adj., Potentian:

    ager,

    Front. Colon. p. 123 Goes.—
    II.
    A town in Lucania, now Potenza; hence, Pŏtentīni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Potentia, in Lucania, Plin. 3, 11, 15, § 98.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Potentinus

  • 4 regnum

    regnum, i, n. [rex], kingly government, royal authority, kingship, royalty (cf.:

    imperium, principatus): cum penes unum est omnium summa rerum, regem illum unum vocamus et regnum ejus rei publicae statum,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 26, 42:

    regique Thebano Creonti regnum stabilivit suum,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 39:

    regno regem spoliare,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 42, 65:

    ob labefactandi regni timorem,

    id. ib. 2, 2:

    regni initium,

    id. ib. 2, 15, 28:

    neque potest ejusmodi res publica non regnum et esse et vocari,

    royalty, id. ib. 2, 23:

    regnum obtinere,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 54; cf.:

    regnum in suā civitate occupare,

    id. ib. 1, 3: regnum reciperare, Auct. B. Alex. 36; Caes. B. G. 4, 12; 5, 20; 5, 25:

    dum stabat regno incolumis regumque vigebat Consiliis,

    Verg. A. 2, 88:

    Tulli ignobile regnum,

    Hor. S. 1, 6, 9; id. C. 1, 12, 34:

    Alexander periculoso regno securam ac tutam vitam anteponens,

    Just. 39, 4, 3.—
    B.
    In gen., dominion, sovereignty, rule, authority.
    1.
    In a good sense:

    possidere regna,

    Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 21:

    quod imperium, qui magistratus, quod regnum potest esse praestantius, quam, etc.,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 17, 28:

    omne regnum vel imperium bellis quaeritur et victoriis propagatur,

    id. ib. 3, 12, 20:

    sibi a Caesare regnum civitatis deferri,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 6:

    ego te in meum regnum accepi,

    Sall. J. 10, 1:

    adoptione in regnum pervenire,

    id. ib. 11, 6:

    nationes, quae in eorum (i. e. Populi Romani) regno ac dicione sunt,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 27, § 60:

    nobile regnum,

    Ov. H. 17, 133:

    regnum sine vi tenere,

    id. M. 11, 270:

    regnum alicui permittere,

    Hor. S. 1, 3, 123:

    bonae Sub regno Cinarae,

    id. C. 4, 1, 4: nec regna vini sortiere talis, the presiding over a drinking-bout, Gr. archiposia, id. ib. 1, 4, 18 (cf.:

    arbiter bibendi,

    id. ib. 2, 7, 25; v. also rex).—
    2.
    In a bad sense, despotism, tyranny (to a Roman of the time of the Republic, any sovereignty of a single individual):

    hic ait se ille, judices, regnum meum ferre non posse. Quod tandem, Torquate, regnum? Consulatus, credo, mei... quo in magistratu non institutum est a me regnum, sed repressum,

    Cic. Sull. 7, 21; cf. Quint. 3, 8, 47:

    hoc vero regnum est, et ferri nullo pacto potest,

    Cic. Att. 2, 12, 1:

    Ti. Gracchus regnum occupare conatus est,

    id. Lael. 12, 41; so,

    occupare,

    id. Sull. 9, 27; id. Phil. 5, 6, 17:

    regnum appetere,

    id. Sen. 16, 56; id. Phil. 2, 44, 114; id. Mil. 27, 72 (for which affectare is cited, Quint. 5, 11, 12; v. Spald. N. cr. ad loc.):

    regnum judiciorum,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 12, § 35; cf.

    forense,

    id. Fam. 9, 18, 1:

    quod tribuni militum in plebe Romanā regnum exercerent,

    Liv. 5, 2:

    damnatus crimine regni,

    Ov. F. 6, 189:

    dum regnum te, Roma, facit,

    i. e. gives thee a sovereign, Luc. 4, 692.—
    C.
    Trop., rule, authority, power, influence:

    abuteris ad omnia atomorum regno et licentiā,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 23, 65:

    regnum voluptatis,

    id. Sen. 12, 41:

    sub regno tibi esse placet omnes animi partes et eas regi consilio?

    id. Rep. 1, 38, 60; Ov. M. 14, 20; Prop. 4 (5), 7, 50.—
    II.
    Meton. (abstr. pro concreto), a kingdom:

    grates tibi ago, summe sol, quod conspicio in meo regno et his tectis P. Cornelium Scipionem,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 9, 9:

    ad fines regni sui,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 26; 5, 38:

    (flumen Mulucha) Jugurthae Bocchique regnum disjungebat,

    Sall. J. 92, 5:

    se patrio regno pulsos esse,

    Liv. 1, 40:

    (Aufidus) Qui regna Dauni praefluit Appuli,

    Hor. C. 4, 14, 26 al.:

    barbara regna,

    id. Ep. 2, 1, 253:

    regnum caelorum,

    Hier. adv. Jovin. 2, § 28; cf. Vulg. Matt. 13, 11 et saep.— Poet., of bees:

    cerea regna refingunt,

    Verg. G. 4, 202. —
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    Any place which one possesses, a territory, estate, possession:

    id, nisi hic in tuo regno essemus, non tulissem,

    i. e. on your own territories, on your own estate, Cic. de Or. 1, 10, 41; cf. id. Att. 14, 16, 1:

    post aliquot mea regna videns, mirabor aristas?

    fields, Verg. E. 1, 70; cf. id. G. 1, 124; 3, 476:

    regna videt pauper Nasamon errantia vento,

    his cottages, Luc. 9, 458 al.: haec regna, these realms, i. e. of the dead, Verg. A. 6, 417.—
    2.
    Regna = reges, Stat. Th. 12, 380.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > regnum

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